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CLNC® Certification Examination Topics
The following testing blueprint outlines topics that might be included on the CLNC® Certification Examination, along with a percentage representing the approximate proportion of exam questions related to each content area.
- The Role of the Certified Legal Nurse ConsultantCM (CLNC®) 11%
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Types of cases on which legal nurse consultants are qualified to consult.
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Distinctions between the consulting expert and the testifying expert.
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Scope of practice of the Certified Legal Nurse ConsultantCM .
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- The Litigation Process 8%
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Pre-litigation phase of a lawsuit .
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Phases of litigation.
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Methods of discovery. |
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Alternative dispute resolution.
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Variables that affect who wins.
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- Theories of Liability and Defenses Used in Medical-Related Cases 7%
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Intentional tort.
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Negligence.
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Strict liability.
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- Anatomy of Personal Injury, Products Liability, Toxic Tort and Workers'
Compensation Cases 7%
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Products liability.
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Environmental cases.
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Work-related injuries.
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General personal injury and medical malpractice.
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- How to Screen Medical-Related Cases Effectively and Efficiently 8%
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The significance of screening.
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Persons who screen medical malpractice cases.
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Legal elements of a medical-related case.
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Factors that affect initial screening opinions of attorneys and insurance companies.
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What the CLNC® needs to screen a case.
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Potential defendants.
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Principles of screening.
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Screening form.
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Plaintiff alert situations.
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Cases plaintiff attorneys frequently reject and defensible cases.
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- Comprehensive Case Evaluation Strategies and Report Writing Techniques 8%
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Steps for evaluating malpractice and other medical-related cases.
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Report writing malpractice and other medical-related cases.
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- How to Detect Tampering in a Medical Record 8%
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Purpose of the medical record in the courtroom.
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Persons who can detect tampering.
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Implications of tampering.
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Tampering alert signals.
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Tampering detection techniques.
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The CLNC®'s response to suspected tampering or alteration.
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The role of the forensic document examiner.
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Working effectively with the forensic document examiner.
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The forensic document examiner's tools, techniques and capabilities.
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The tort of intentional spoilation.
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- How to Research Medical-Related Cases 4%
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Information available at a library. |
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Selecting the best source of information.
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Finding information.
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Choosing a database vendor.
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Information brokers. |
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Document delivery.
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Information available through the Internet.
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- Standards of Care 3%
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Sources indicative of standards of care.
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Obtaining standards and guidelines.
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Use of standards of care in trial.
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Analyzing policies and procedures of the defendant healthcare facility.
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- The CLNC®'s Role in Managed Care Litigation 5%
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Legal theories.
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Legal defenses.
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Potential defenses.
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Accreditation of MCOs.
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- Helping Attorneys with Discovery 4%
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Guidelines for drafting interrogatories and requests for production.
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Types of interrogatories directed to defendants.
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Types of requests for production directed to defendants.
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Types of interrogatories directed to plaintiffs.
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Types of requests for production directed to plaintiffs.
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- The Role of the Nurse as a Testifying Expert 7%
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Role of the testifying expert.
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Communicating with the attorney-client.
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Preparing for deposition and trial.
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What to expect during deposition and trial.
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Strategies for testifying.
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- Locating and Working with Testifying Experts 3%
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Sources for locating testifying experts.
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Brokering testifying experts for law firms.
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Working effectively with testifying experts.
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Assessing qualifications of potential testifying experts.
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Communicating with potential testifying experts.
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Types of testifying experts used in medical-related cases.
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Fees for locating expert witnesses.
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- How to Formulate and Negotiate Contracts 3%
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Contracts.
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Common clauses.
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Contract writing strategies.
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Negotiating strategies.
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- Legal and Ethical Issues 5%
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Liability issues.
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Conflicts of interest.
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Confidentiality.
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- Developing a Marketing Strategy 5%
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Elements of effective marketing.
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Competitive strategies.
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Fees.
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- Successful Interview Techniques 4%
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Preparation.
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Interview concepts.
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Closing.
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Evaluation of performance.
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The above outline is not an all-inclusive review of the scope of the Certified Legal Nurse ConsultantCM's knowledge, but is provided to help you evaluate your own level of knowledge.

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Successful CLNC®s Say
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"I especially liked the way your testing brought about a challenge of not just knowing the material but going further in being able to 'think' the material. The testing design was excellent."
Elizabeth A. Hardin,
RN, CLNC, Arizona


"I'm a nurse first. That's why I chose the program. With Vickie and her enthusiasm, you get information, but you also get the movitation to use that information to make a better life for yourself. When I took Vickie's course, my practice really exploded, and I have never suffered for work since then."
Susan LaFollette,
RN, BSN, CDMS, CLNC, Utah


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Patricia Smith,
RN, CLNC, New York


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Donald Barber,
RN, CLNC, Florida


"I consider Vickie the authority in the field of legal nurse consulting. Her material is relevant, dependable, reasonably priced and affordable."
Sandra Banghart,
RN, CLNC, Washington


"Vickie Milazzo Institute educational programs are the best source in the field."
Donna Bistle,
RN, CLNC, Mississippi


"Every time I take one of your courses, I learn and adjust accordingly. Each adjustment has proven to be profitable."
Debbie Cook,
RN, CLNC, Oklahoma
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